Navigating Retail Real Estate Investments with 1031 Exchanges Amid Changing Market Dynamics
Julie Baird, President of First American Exchange Company, discusses the strategic use of 1031 exchanges for retail real estate investors to navigate market shifts, capitalize on new opportunities, and mitigate risks like rising insurance costs.

The retail real estate sector is undergoing significant transformations, influenced by changing consumer habits, accelerating store closures, and rising insurance costs. Julie Baird, President of First American Exchange Company, highlights the strategic importance of 1031 exchanges for investors looking to adapt to these changes. A 1031 exchange is a tax-deferral strategy that allows investors to sell a property and reinvest into a like-kind real property asset without immediate capital gains taxes, enabling them to keep more capital in the market and compound wealth over time.
Changing consumer preferences are reshaping retail investment strategies, with a shift towards experience-oriented or service-based tenants in smaller centers. Baird notes that investors are using 1031 exchanges to pivot into properties featuring these tenants, aligning their portfolios with current demand drivers. The acceleration of store closures in 2025 is creating unique opportunities for investors to reposition assets in high-barrier-to-entry markets, leveraging 1031 exchanges to trade out of underperforming assets and redirect capital into properties with greater upside potential.
Rising insurance costs present another challenge for property owners, prompting savvy investors to use 1031 exchanges to move into better-insulated assets. This strategic migration involves investing in newer construction, safer geographies, or properties with improvements that reduce risk, thereby relieving cost pressure and enhancing long-term asset resilience. Baird advises investors not to retreat in the face of market volatility but to reposition assets using tools like 1031 exchanges to stay ahead of the curve.
For more information on 1031 exchanges and their benefits, visit https://www.firstam.com. Investors are encouraged to consult with their financial, real estate, tax, or legal advisors to understand how 1031 exchanges can fit into their specific circumstances.