New Book Highlights Role of Marine Protected Areas in South China Sea Conservation and Peacebuilding
James Borton's latest book explores how 'blue parks' can serve as tools for marine conservation and conflict resolution in the politically sensitive South China Sea, aligning with global biodiversity goals.
The South China Sea, a region of immense ecological and geopolitical significance, is the focus of James Borton's new book, 'Harvesting the Waves: How Blue Parks Shape Policy, Politics and Peacebuilding in the South China Sea.' Released on May 15, 2025, the book delves into the potential of marine protected areas (MPAs), or 'blue parks,' to not only conserve marine biodiversity but also act as platforms for peacebuilding among contentious coastal states.
Borton's work is particularly relevant in the context of the Decade of the Ocean, emphasizing the urgent need for integrated ecosystem management to address threats such as overfishing, destructive harvesting practices, and the impacts of government subsidies. The South China Sea, contributing nearly 10% of the global fish catch and supporting six million livelihoods, stands at a critical juncture for conservation efforts.
Drawing parallels with successful MPA networks like those in the Mediterranean, Borton proposes actionable solutions for the South China Sea, including the establishment of a regional conservation forum. This initiative is inspired by the MedPAN network and aims to foster cooperation among claimant nations, aligning with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework's target to conserve 30% of marine and coastal areas by 2030.
The book also highlights the role of science diplomacy in easing geopolitical tensions, as evidenced by the Red Sea Peace Park initiative between Israel and Jordan. Borton's analysis and recommendations offer a hopeful vision for the South China Sea, where conservation and peacebuilding can go hand in hand, safeguarding the region's ecological and economic future.